Constitutional powers on spending and taxing define the scope of public finance. Legislatures enact laws for national regulation and development, generating public expenditure, and empower the executive to raise revenue through taxation while prescribing restrictions to ensure equity and transparency. Provisions of Indian Constitution in this regard are as follows: Law making power Article 245: Extent of Laws Made by Parliament and State Legislatures Parliament may make laws

Alms are for the poor and the needy, and those employed to administer the (funds); for those whose hearts have been (recently) reconciled (to truth); for those in bondage and in debt; in the cause of Allah; and for the wayfarer: (thus is it) ordained by Allah, and Allah is full of knowledge and wisdom.

Peace within any community is not an accident—it is the natural result of justice. One of the oldest principles of justice, suum cuique  (“to each his due”), teaches that social harmony flows from fair distribution and responsible governance. Justice is not confined to courts or criminal law; it permeates the very structure of how a State collects and spends public resources. Public Finance as the Backbone of Collective Life Every community requires resources for its function

Human purpose is to seek, expand, and share knowledge. Guided by revelation, refined through reflection, and sustained by peace, humanity moves closer to truth and harmony with Nature.

Tax Audit in India ensures compliance but faces challenges. A Tax Accountants Institute may boost efficiency.